Introduction #
Jealousy is an emotion referring to the negative thoughts and feelings of insecurity, fear, and anxiety over an anticipated loss of something of great personal value, particularly in reference to a human connection.Etymology #
The term "jealousy" is derived from the Old French "jalousie," rooted in the concept of "zeal" or fervent emotion.
Emotional Spectrum #
Jealousy is generally viewed as a negative emotion, often associated with insecurity, fear, and worry.
Physical Sensations and Locations #
Jealousy is often felt in the chest or heart area as a painful or heavy sensation. It may also result in a sinking or churning feeling in the stomach.
Neuroscience and Hormonal Responses of Jealousy #
From a neuroscientific viewpoint, jealousy is linked with the anterior cingulate cortex, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and the amygdala, areas implicated in social cognition, decision making, and emotional processing. The hormonal response to jealousy is not well-defined but may involve cortisol due to the stress and anxiety often associated with this emotion.
Evolutionary Purpose of Jealousy #
Evolutionarily, jealousy might have served to maintain social bonds or romantic partnerships, prompting individuals to protect their relationships and ward off potential rivals.
Psychoanalytical and Psychological View #
From a psychoanalytical perspective, jealousy is often seen as a manifestation of one's insecurities and fear of loss. Meanwhile, psychologically, it is often studied in the context of relationships and might be viewed as a complex reaction to perceived threats to a valued relationship.